A paradigm shift in the detection of bloodborne pathogens

conventional approaches to recent detection techniques

Authors

  • Sonali Khanal School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3985-6928
  • Manjusha Pillai School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5834-962X
  • Deblina Biswas Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, 144011, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-3165
  • Muhammad Torequl Islam Department of Pharmacy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh; Department of Pharmacy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalgonj 8100, Bangladesh; Bioinformatics and Drug Innovation Laboratory, BioLuster Research Center Ltd., Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-3820
  • Rachna Verma School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India. Tel.: +91 98162 91543, E-mail: rachnac83@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-9450
  • Kamil Kuca Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, 50003 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Center for Advanced Innovation Technologies, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava,70800, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-1109
  • Dinesh Kumar School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-3666
  • Asim Najmi Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-5523
  • Khalid Zoghebi Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5227
  • Asaad Khalid Health Research Center, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan, 82511, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: drasaad@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-2588
  • Syam Mohan Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, India; School of Health Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-1278

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2024-7392

Keywords:

bloodborne pathogens, biosensors, rapid detection techniques, diagnosis, transmission

Abstract

Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) pose formidable challenges in the realm of infectious diseases, representing significant risks to both human and animal health worldwide. The review paper provides a thorough examination of bloodborne pathogens, highlighting the serious worldwide threat they pose and the effects they have on animal and human health. It addresses the potential dangers of exposure that healthcare workers confront, which have affected 3 million people annually, and investigates the many pathways by which these viruses can spread. The limitations of traditional detection techniques like PCR and ELISA have been criticized, which has led to the investigation of new detection methods driven by advances in sensor technology. The objective is to increase the amount of knowledge that is available regarding bloodborne infections as well as effective strategies for their management and detection. This review provides a thorough overview of common bloodborne infections, including their patterns of transmission, and detection techniques.

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Published

2024-10-17

How to Cite

Khanal, S., Pillai, M., Biswas, D., Torequl Islam, M., Verma, R., Kuca, K., … Mohan, S. (2024). A paradigm shift in the detection of bloodborne pathogens: conventional approaches to recent detection techniques. EXCLI Journal, 23, 1245–1275. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2024-7392

Issue

Vol. 23 (2024)

Section

Review articles

Categories

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Copyright (c) 2024 Sonali Khanal, Manjusha Pillai, Deblina Biswas, Muhammad Torequl Islam, Rachna Verma, Kamil Kuca, Dinesh Kumar, Asim Najmi, Khalid Zoghebi, Asaad Khalid, Syam Mohan

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