Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in the anterior mediastinum with a rapidly progressive course: A case report

Authors

  • Masamichi Sato Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
  • Sumito Inoue Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan, Tel: +81-23-628-5302; Fax: +81-23-628-5305, E-mail: sinoue@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp
  • Tsuyoshi Arao Internal Medicine, Shiseido General Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
  • Akira Igarashi Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
  • Keiko Yamauchi Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
  • Kento Sato Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
  • Hiroshi Nakano Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan
  • Masafumi Watanabe Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2020-2694

Keywords:

Mediastinal tumor, Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, Computed tomography-guided biopsy

Abstract

A 77-year-old woman with heart failure was admitted to our hospital. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest revealed an anterior mediastinal tumor. CT-guided biopsy revealed a malignant nonepithelial tumor of unknown origin. She was not treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy because of her poor clinical condition. She died 33 days after admission. Following autopsy, we confirmed that the mediastinal tumor had infiltrated the large blood vessels. After final histological examination, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma was diagnosed. Primary mediastinal sarcomas are very rare; clinicians should be aware of their possibility because some cases may progress rapidly as evidenced in this case.

Published

2020-08-17

How to Cite

Sato, M., Inoue, S., Arao, T., Igarashi, A., Yamauchi, K., Sato, K., … Watanabe, M. (2020). Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in the anterior mediastinum with a rapidly progressive course: A case report. EXCLI Journal, 19, 1161–1165. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2020-2694

Issue

Section

Case reports

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