CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases

Authors

  • Jafar Nouri Nojadeh Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ankara, Turkey; The Graduate School of Health Sciences of Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-2996
  • Nur Seren Bildiren Eryılmaz Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-101X
  • Berrin İmge Ergüder Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, Tel.: 0312 595 82 84, E-mail: imgeerguder@yahoo.com, erguder@ankara.edu.tr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-3074

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2023-6155

Keywords:

gene editing, neurodegenerative disorders, CRISPR/Cas9, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Spinocerebellar ataxia

Abstract

Gene therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for various conditions, including blood disorders, ocular disease, cancer, and nervous system disorders. The advent of gene editing techniques has facilitated the ability of researchers to specifically target and modify the eukaryotic cell genome, making it a valuable tool for gene therapy. This can be performed through either in vivo or ex vivo approaches. Gene editing tools, such as zinc finger nucleases, transcription activator-like effector nucleases, and CRISPR-Cas-associated nucleases, can be employed for gene therapy purposes. Among these tools, CRISPR-Cas-based gene editing stands out because of its ability to introduce heritable genome changes by designing short guide RNAs. This review aims to provide an overview of CRISPR-Cas technology and summarizes the latest research on the application of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology for the treatment of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Spinocerebellar ataxia.

Published

2023-07-03

How to Cite

Nouri Nojadeh, J., Bildiren Eryılmaz, N. S., & Ergüder, B. İmge. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases. EXCLI Journal, 22, 567–582. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2023-6155

Issue

Section

Review articles

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